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In focus

Two years of war in Sudan: The world’s worst humanitarian crisis for women and girls

15 April 2025
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Nassim, 28 years and a mother of five children at the Tambasi centre for displaced families in El Fasher, North Darfur, May, 2024. Photo: UNICEF/UNI569483/Mohamed Zakaria.

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Sudan’s civil war is now the world’s worst humanitarian crisis for women and girls. They make up more than half of the 12 million people displaced and many are being deliberately targeted with sexual violence.

As of December 2024, Sudan saw a staggering 288 per cent increase in demand for  gender-based violence services. An estimated 12.1 million people, or 25 per cent of the population, are at risk of gender-based violence.

+12 million +12 million

People displaced inside and outside Sudan—more than half are women and children

People displaced inside and outside Sudan—more than half are women and children

24.6 million   24.6 million  

People are facing acute food insecurity

People are facing acute food insecurity

25%  25% 

Of the population are at risk of gender-based violence

Of the population are at risk of gender-based violence

Today, more than half of Sudan’s population, 30 million people, need humanitarian assistance, including 7.5 million women and 16 million children.

Women peace champions who are often on the front lines, negotiating safe passage for people fleeing violence, providing lifesaving aid, and advocating for peace, have been excluded from diplomatic peace talks. As the crisis deepens, local women’s organizations that already received less than 2 per cent from the Sudan Humanitarian Fund, need urgent help.

UN Women is on the ground, working with more than 60 local women-led organizations to support women in some of the hardest hit areas and to ensure their leadership is central to all peace efforts.

The impact of Sudan’s war on women, two years on

As the conflict in Sudan deepens, women and girls are facing unimaginable risks—from rising gender-based violence to the erosion of essential services. This explainer unpacks how the war is affecting women and girls, and what UN Women is doing to support them. 

Read more
Malka, a displaced mother, carries her 1-year-old daughter Sahar who is suffering severe acute malnutrition outside her house in Elhoury gathering point for internally displaced persons in Gedaref state, November, 2024. Photo: UNICEF/UNI689368/Ahmed Mohamdeen Elfatih.

Media centre

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Statement

Statement: UN Women calls for urgent protection of women and girls in El Fasher, Sudan

31 October 2025
Rabha, a beneficiary of UN Women's humanitarian assistance at Saada and Salaam gathering site in Port Sudan. Through women-led organizations across the country, UN Women gives various forms of humanitarian support to the women and girls of Sudan including psychosocial, provision of dignity kits and sensitization on their rights. Photo: UN Women/Ekram Hamad Fadlalla
Press briefing

Press briefing by UN Women on the humanitarian needs of women and girls in Sudan after two years of war

15 April 2025
When the conflict erupted in Khartoum, Ruweda and hersiblings fled without their father. Its been a whole year since they last saw him.. Kassala state, March 2024. Photo: UNICEF/UNI547360/Ahmed Mohamdeen Elfatih.
Press briefing

Press briefing by UN Women on the impact on women and girls of two years of relentless conflict in Sudan

11 April 2025
As part of the EU-funded project WE-RISE, led by UN Women and the Italian Agency for Development Cooperation, Women in Eastern Sudan received farm inputs, training on value chain transformation, marketing, women’s rights, violence against women, and education. October 2024. Photo: UN Women / Muna Elsadaty
Press release

Two years of relentless conflict in Sudan have triggered the world’s worst humanitarian crisis for 6 million displaced women and girls

10 April 2025
Sudan gender alert #2
Press release

Alarming 288 per cent rise in demand for gender-based violence services in the last 12 months in Sudan

17 December 2024
Women farmers in eastern Sudan discuss the next planned growing season.
Press release

Sudan humanitarian crisis has catastrophic impact for women and girls, with two-fold increase of gender-based violence

27 September 2024
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Press briefing

Press briefing at the Palais des Nations on the humanitarian crisis in Sudan

27 September 2024
Mariam Djimé Adam, a refugee from Sudan with eight children, is seen in the yard of a secondary school in the neighbouring country of Chad..
Statement

A year of suffering for Sudanese women and girls

14 April 2024

More about the Sudan conflict

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Activists and civil society members interact at the Conference with Sudanese Women Leaders to Influence the Peace Process and Support Coalition Building held in Kampala, Uganda in October 2023. Photo:UN Women/James Ochweri
Feature story

For lasting peace in Sudan, women must lead peace efforts

9 April 2025
UN Women recently spoke with Shaza Ahmed, the Executive Director of Nada El Azhar.
Interview

‘Women-led organizations are heroes of the humanitarian work in Sudan’ – Interview with activist Shaza Ahmed

5 August 2024
A mother and her one-year-old daughter with severe acute malnutrition receive treatment at the Hayal Arab health facility in Atbara, River Nile state, Sudan.
Feature story

Navigating war, birth, and hope in Sudan

13 November 2024
Hanin Ahmed (left) and Shaza Bala Elmahdi (right) are seen at the CSW68 Side Event “Amplifying the Voice and Agency of Women and Girls Faced by Conflict in Sudan” held on 14 March 2024 at UN Women Headquarters in New York.
Feature story

‘Women are not necessarily killed because of bullets or bombs’ – Sudanese activists describe humanitarian crisis amid civil war

10 April 2024

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