The scale of destruction and suffering after three years of war in Gaza can be measured in the lives of women and girls

Most of the casualties were recorded during the first two years of the war. But women and girls continue to be killed and injured even after the ceasefire agreement entered into effect a year ago. Two hundred seventy-seven women and girls have been killed in Gaza since October 2025.

Behind every number is a life: a woman with hopes and ambitions, a mother caring for her children, a daughter, a spouse and friend, a women contributing to her family and community.

Earlier this week, we spoke to a mother about her daughter, Amani, a 35-year-old psychologist and mother of four who was killed in an airstrike alongside her children. She told us that Amani had dreamed of watching her children grow and building a future with them. She also stressed that she did not want her daughter’s story to be reduced to the day she was killed.

In her own words, “We want the world to know who Amani was in life: an ambitious Palestinian woman, a devoted mother, a psychology professional, a woman who loved life and made a difference in the lives of others.”

Over the past three years, the Israeli Defense Forces have issued more than 150 evacuation and movement orders. Nearly one million women and girls have been forced from their homes.

Today, almost every woman and girl in Gaza remains displaced, with the majority living in tents or among the ruins of their homes.

Hayam is one of them. She is a programme coordinator at the Women’s Affairs Centre in Gaza, one of UN Women’s partners providing a lifeline to women and girls in Gaza. Hayam lives in a tent. Her wishes are simple: a wall to lean against, a door to close, and the safety of her family and her team.

The war has also reshaped family life. The number of women heading households has doubled over the past three years. Women now head one in four households in Gaza, often while facing deeper poverty, repeated displacement and the responsibility of caring for their families with increasingly limited resources.

Nour is one of them. Her home was destroyed, and her husband, a nurse, was detained. She has neither seen nor heard from him since. She told us that, at times, she becomes so lost in thought that she is unable to respond even to her children.

Women’s organizations are lifelines to women, girls and their families, but funding cuts are threatening their ability to serve those who need them.

UN Women surveyed 14 women’s organizations working in Gaza and the occupied West Bank. Thirteen said that the needs of women and girls have increased since funding cuts swept through the aid sector in 2025. The same number said that they no longer have capacity to meet those needs.

The consequences are immediate: nearly two thirds of the organizations surveyed said they have been forced to put women and girls on waiting lists or turn them away altogether.

All organizations surveyed had seen an increase in gender-based violence, poverty, and mental health distress since 2025. Thirteen of the 14 organizations had seen an increase in child marriage.

UN Women is on the ground in Gaza. We are working with women-led and women’s rights organizations to deliver life-saving and critical assistance to those most in need.

We document the experiences and perspectives of women and girls in Gaza and use these insights to help ensure the humanitarian response reflects and responds to their needs.

What we have found is a horrific amount of collective suffering, an immense amount of pain, and a level of resilience and strength that no woman should have to bear. Women are keeping their families afloat, trying to hold on to the everyday things that make life feel normal, while rebuilding what has been lost.

We call for the ceasefire in Gaza to be fully implemented, international law to be upheld, and accountability for violations, alongside the protection of women and girls.